Haemorrhoids
In
order to establish the presence of haemorrhoids, one
must carry out a rectoscopy. In the early stages,
haemorrhoids can be treated with creams and suppositories
to alleviate the discomfort.
The next phase of treatment involves sclerotherapy
and rubber band ligation. In advanced stages haemorrhoids
must be removed by surgery.
Anal Fistula/Abscess
Anal
fistulae originate from the anal glands, which are
located between the two layers of the anal sphincters
and which drain into the anal canal. If the outlet
of these glands becomes blocked, an abscess can form
which can eventually point to the skin surface.
The tract formed by this process is the fistula. Abscesses
can recur if the fistula seals over allowing the accumulation
of pus. The abscess must be lanced so that the pus
can be secreted.
Anal Eczema
The causes of anal eczema (itchy skin rash) can include
haemorrhoids, skin disorders, a contact allergy, diarrhoea
or the intake of antibiotics. In addition to treating
the above causes, appropriate anal hygiene, sitz baths
and creams are recommended to expedite the healing
process.
Anal Fissure or Tear
Anal
tears can be treated with sphincter distension and
creams. If the tear is chronic, there is a risk of
an anal fistula occurring and therefore in such cases
surgery is usually required.
Rectoscopy
Haemorrhoid Surgery
Rubber band ligation
Surgery for Fistula and Anal Thrombosis
Treatment of Anal Fissures and Abscesses
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